/*

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Module Name:

        HIDPI.H

Abstract:

   Public Interface to the HID parsing library.

Environment:

    Kernel & user mode

*/

#ifndef   __HIDPI_H__
#define   __HIDPI_H__

#include <pshpack4.h>

// Please include "hidsdi.h" to use the user space (dll / parser)
// Please include "hidpddi.h" to use the kernel space parser

//
// Special Link collection values for using the query functions
//
// Root collection references the collection at the base of the link
// collection tree.
// Unspecifies, references all collections in the link collection tree.
//
#define HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_ROOT ((USHORT) -1)
#define HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_UNSPECIFIED ((USHORT) 0)


typedef enum _HIDP_REPORT_TYPE
{
    HidP_Input,
    HidP_Output,
    HidP_Feature
} HIDP_REPORT_TYPE;

typedef struct _USAGE_AND_PAGE
{
    USAGE Usage;
    USAGE UsagePage;
} USAGE_AND_PAGE, *PUSAGE_AND_PAGE;

#define HidP_IsSameUsageAndPage(u1, u2) ((* (PULONG) &u1) == (* (PULONG) &u2))

typedef struct _HIDP_BUTTON_CAPS
{
    USAGE    UsagePage;
    UCHAR    ReportID;
    BOOLEAN  IsAlias;

    USHORT   BitField;
    USHORT   LinkCollection;   // A unique internal index pointer

    USAGE    LinkUsage;
    USAGE    LinkUsagePage;

    BOOLEAN  IsRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsStringRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsDesignatorRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsAbsolute;

    ULONG    Reserved[10];
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            USAGE    UsageMin,         UsageMax;
            USHORT   StringMin,        StringMax;
            USHORT   DesignatorMin,    DesignatorMax;
            USHORT   DataIndexMin,     DataIndexMax;
        } Range;
        struct
        {
            USAGE    Usage,            Reserved1;
            USHORT   StringIndex,      Reserved2;
            USHORT   DesignatorIndex,  Reserved3;
            USHORT   DataIndex,        Reserved4;
        } NotRange;
    };

} HIDP_BUTTON_CAPS, *PHIDP_BUTTON_CAPS;


typedef struct _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS
{
    USAGE    UsagePage;
    UCHAR    ReportID;
    BOOLEAN  IsAlias;

    USHORT   BitField;
    USHORT   LinkCollection;   // A unique internal index pointer

    USAGE    LinkUsage;
    USAGE    LinkUsagePage;

    BOOLEAN  IsRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsStringRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsDesignatorRange;
    BOOLEAN  IsAbsolute;

    BOOLEAN  HasNull;        // Does this channel have a null report   union
    UCHAR    Reserved;
    USHORT   BitSize;        // How many bits are devoted to this value?

    USHORT   ReportCount;    // See Note below.  Usually set to 1.
    USHORT   Reserved2[5];

    ULONG    UnitsExp;
    ULONG    Units;

    LONG     LogicalMin,       LogicalMax;
    LONG     PhysicalMin,      PhysicalMax;

    union
    {
        struct
        {
            USAGE    UsageMin,         UsageMax;
            USHORT   StringMin,        StringMax;
            USHORT   DesignatorMin,    DesignatorMax;
            USHORT   DataIndexMin,     DataIndexMax;
        } Range;

        struct
        {
            USAGE    Usage,            Reserved1;
            USHORT   StringIndex,      Reserved2;
            USHORT   DesignatorIndex,  Reserved3;
            USHORT   DataIndex,        Reserved4;
        } NotRange;
    };
} HIDP_VALUE_CAPS, *PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS;

//
// Notes:
//
// ReportCount:  When a report descriptor declares an Input, Output, or
// Feature main item with fewer usage declarations than the report count, then
// the last usage applies to all remaining unspecified count in that main item.
// (As an example you might have data that required many fields to describe,
// possibly buffered bytes.)  In this case, only one value cap structure is
// allocated for these associtated fields, all with the same usage, and Report
// Count reflects the number of fields involved.  Normally ReportCount is 1.
// To access all of the fields in such a value structure would require using
// HidP_GetUsageValueArray and HidP_SetUsageValueArray.   HidP_GetUsageValue/
// HidP_SetScaledUsageValue will also work, however, these functions will only
// work with the first field of the structure.
//

//
// The link collection tree consists of an array of LINK_COLLECTION_NODES
// where the index into this array is the same as the collection number.
//
// Given a collection A which contains a subcollection B, A is defined to be
// the parent B, and B is defined to be the child.
//
// Given collections A, B, and C where B and C are children of A, and B was
// encountered before C in the report descriptor, B is defined as a sibling of
// C.  (This implies, of course, that if B is a sibling of C, then C is NOT a
// sibling of B).
//
// B is defined as the NextSibling of C if and only if there exists NO
// child collection of A, call it D, such that B is a sibling of D and D
// is a sibling of C.
//
// E is defined to be the FirstChild of A if and only if for all children of A,
// F, that are not equivalent to E, F is a sibling of E.
// (This implies, of course, that the does not exist a child of A, call it G,
// where E is a sibling of G).  In other words the first sibling is the last
// link collection found in the list.
//
// In other words, if a collection B is defined within the definition of another
// collection A, B becomes a child of A.  All collections with the same parent
// are considered siblings.  The FirstChild of the parent collection, A, will be
// last collection defined that has A as a parent.  The order of sibling pointers
// is similarly determined.  When a collection B is defined, it becomes the
// FirstChild of it's parent collection.  The previously defined FirstChild of the
// parent collection becomes the NextSibling of the new collection.  As new
// collections with the same parent are discovered, the chain of sibling is built.
//
// With that in mind, the following describes conclusively a data structure
// that provides direct traversal up, down, and accross the link collection
// tree.
//
//
typedef struct _HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODE
{
    USAGE    LinkUsage;
    USAGE    LinkUsagePage;
    USHORT   Parent;
    USHORT   NumberOfChildren;
    USHORT   NextSibling;
    USHORT   FirstChild;
    ULONG    CollectionType: 8;  // As defined in 6.2.2.6 of HID spec
    ULONG    IsAlias : 1; // This link node is an allias of the next link node.
    ULONG    Reserved: 23;
    PVOID    UserContext; // The user can hang his coat here.
} HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODE, *PHIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODE;

//
// When a link collection is described by a delimiter, alias link collection
// nodes are created.  (One for each usage within the delimiter).
// The parser assigns each capability description listed above only one
// link collection.
//
// If a control is defined within a collection defined by
// delimited usages, then that control is said to be within multiple link
// collections, one for each usage within the open and close delimiter tokens.
// Such multiple link collecions are said to be aliases.  The first N-1 such
// collections, listed in the link collection node array, have their IsAlias
// bit set.  The last such link collection is the link collection index used
// in the capabilities described above.
// Clients wishing to set a control in an aliased collection, should walk the
// collection array once for each time they see the IsAlias flag set, and use
// the last link collection as the index for the below accessor functions.
//
// NB: if IsAlias is set, then NextSibling should be one more than the current
// link collection node index.
//

typedef PUCHAR  PHIDP_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR;
typedef struct _HIDP_PREPARSED_DATA * PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA;

typedef struct _HIDP_CAPS
{
    USAGE    Usage;
    USAGE    UsagePage;
    USHORT   InputReportByteLength;
    USHORT   OutputReportByteLength;
    USHORT   FeatureReportByteLength;
    USHORT   Reserved[17];

    USHORT   NumberLinkCollectionNodes;

    USHORT   NumberInputButtonCaps;
    USHORT   NumberInputValueCaps;
    USHORT   NumberInputDataIndices;

    USHORT   NumberOutputButtonCaps;
    USHORT   NumberOutputValueCaps;
    USHORT   NumberOutputDataIndices;

    USHORT   NumberFeatureButtonCaps;
    USHORT   NumberFeatureValueCaps;
    USHORT   NumberFeatureDataIndices;
} HIDP_CAPS, *PHIDP_CAPS;

typedef struct _HIDP_DATA
{
    USHORT  DataIndex;
    USHORT  Reserved;
    union
    {
        ULONG   RawValue; // for values
        BOOLEAN On; // for buttons MUST BE TRUE for buttons.
    };
} HIDP_DATA, *PHIDP_DATA;
//
// The HIDP_DATA structure is used with HidP_GetData and HidP_SetData
// functions.
//
// The parser contiguously assigns every control (button or value) in a hid
// device a unique data index from zero to NumberXXXDataIndices -1 , inclusive.
// This value is found in the HIDP_BUTTON_CAPS and HIDP_VALUE_CAPS structures.
//
// Most clients will find the Get/Set Buttons / Value accessor functions
// sufficient to their needs, as they will allow the clients to access the
// data known to them while ignoring the other controls.
//
// More complex clients, which actually read the Button / Value Caps, and which
// do a value add service to these routines (EG Direct Input), will need to
// access all the data in the device without interest in the individual usage
// or link collection location.  These are the clients that will find
// HidP_Data useful.
//

typedef struct _HIDP_UNKNOWN_TOKEN
{
    UCHAR  Token;
    UCHAR  Reserved[3];
    ULONG  BitField;
} HIDP_UNKNOWN_TOKEN, *PHIDP_UNKNOWN_TOKEN;

typedef struct _HIDP_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES
{
    UCHAR   NumGlobalUnknowns;
    UCHAR   Reserved [3];
    PHIDP_UNKNOWN_TOKEN  GlobalUnknowns;
    // ... Additional attributes
    ULONG   Data [1]; // variableLength  DO NOT ACCESS THIS FIELD
} HIDP_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES, *PHIDP_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES;

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetCaps(
    IN      PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA      PreparsedData,
    OUT     PHIDP_CAPS                Capabilities
);
/*++
Routine Description:
   Returns a list of capabilities of a given hid device as described by its
   preparsed data.

Arguments:
   PreparsedData    The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS.
   Capabilities     a HIDP_CAPS structure

Return Value:
? HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS
? HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetLinkCollectionNodes(
    OUT      PHIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODE LinkCollectionNodes,
    IN OUT   PULONG                     LinkCollectionNodesLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA       PreparsedData
);
/*++
Routine Description:
   Return a list of PHIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODEs used to describe the link
   collection tree of this hid device.  See the above description of
   struct _HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION_NODE.

Arguments:
   LinkCollectionNodes - a caller allocated array into which
                 HidP_GetLinkCollectionNodes will store the information

   LinKCollectionNodesLength - the caller sets this value to the length of the
                 the array in terms of number of elements.
                 HidP_GetLinkCollectionNodes sets this value to the actual
                 number of elements set. The total number of nodes required to
                 describe this HID device can be found in the
                 NumberLinkCollectionNodes field in the HIDP_CAPS structure.

--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetButtonCaps(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    OUT      PHIDP_BUTTON_CAPS    ButtonCaps,
    IN OUT   PUSHORT              ButtonCapsLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData
);
#define HidP_GetButtonCaps(_Type_, _Caps_, _Len_, _Data_) \
        HidP_GetSpecificButtonCaps (_Type_, 0, 0, 0, _Caps_, _Len_, _Data_)
NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetSpecificButtonCaps(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                UsagePage,      // Optional (0 => ignore)
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional (0 => ignore)
    IN       USAGE                Usage,          // Optional (0 => ignore)
    OUT      PHIDP_BUTTON_CAPS    ButtonCaps,
    IN OUT   PUSHORT              ButtonCapsLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData
);
/*++
Description:
   HidP_GetButtonCaps returns all the buttons (binary values) that are a part
   of the given report type for the Hid device represented by the given
   preparsed data.

Parameters:
   ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

   UsagePage   A usage page value used to limit the button caps returned to
                those on a given usage page.  If set to 0, this parameter is
                ignored.  Can be used with LinkCollection and Usage parameters
                to further limit the number of button caps structures returned.

   LinkCollection HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION node array index used to limit the
                  button caps returned to those buttons in a given link
                  collection.  If set to 0, this parameter is
                  ignored.  Can be used with UsagePage and Usage parameters
                  to further limit the number of button caps structures
                  returned.

   Usage      A usage value used to limit the button caps returned to those
               with the specified usage value.  If set to 0, this parameter
               is ignored.  Can be used with LinkCollection and UsagePage
               parameters to further limit the number of button caps
               structures returned.

   ButtonCaps A _HIDP_BUTTON_CAPS array containing information about all the
               binary values in the given report.  This buffer is provided by
               the caller.

   ButtonLength   As input, this parameter specifies the length of the
                  ButtonCaps parameter (array) in number of array elements.
                  As output, this value is set to indicate how many of those
                  array elements were filled in by the function.  The maximum number of
                  button caps that can be returned is found in the HIDP_CAPS
                  structure.  If HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned,
                  this value contains the number of array elements needed to
                  successfully complete the request.

   PreparsedData  The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS.


Return Value
HidP_GetSpecificButtonCaps returns the following error codes:
?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL (all given entries however have been filled in)
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetValueCaps(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    OUT      PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS     ValueCaps,
    IN OUT   PUSHORT              ValueCapsLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData
);
#define HidP_GetValueCaps(_Type_, _Caps_, _Len_, _Data_) \
        HidP_GetSpecificValueCaps (_Type_, 0, 0, 0, _Caps_, _Len_, _Data_)
NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetSpecificValueCaps(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                UsagePage,      // Optional (0 => ignore)
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional (0 => ignore)
    IN       USAGE                Usage,          // Optional (0 => ignore)
    OUT      PHIDP_VALUE_CAPS     ValueCaps,
    IN OUT   PUSHORT              ValueCapsLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData
);
/*++
Description:
   HidP_GetValueCaps returns all the values (non-binary) that are a part
   of the given report type for the Hid device represented by the given
   preparsed data.

Parameters:
   ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

   UsagePage   A usage page value used to limit the value caps returned to
                those on a given usage page.  If set to 0, this parameter is
                ignored.  Can be used with LinkCollection and Usage parameters
                to further limit the number of value caps structures returned.

   LinkCollection HIDP_LINK_COLLECTION node array index used to limit the
                  value caps returned to those buttons in a given link
                  collection.  If set to 0, this parameter is
                  ignored.  Can be used with UsagePage and Usage parameters
                  to further limit the number of value caps structures
                  returned.

   Usage      A usage value used to limit the value caps returned to those
               with the specified usage value.  If set to 0, this parameter
               is ignored.  Can be used with LinkCollection and UsagePage
               parameters to further limit the number of value caps
               structures returned.

   ValueCaps  A _HIDP_VALUE_CAPS array containing information about all the
               non-binary values in the given report.  This buffer is provided
               by the caller.

   ValueLength   As input, this parameter specifies the length of the ValueCaps
                  parameter (array) in number of array elements.  As output,
                  this value is set to indicate how many of those array elements
                  were filled in by the function.  The maximum number of
                  value caps that can be returned is found in the HIDP_CAPS
                  structure.  If HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned,
                  this value contains the number of array elements needed to
                  successfully complete the request.

   PreparsedData  The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS.


Return Value
HidP_GetValueCaps returns the following error codes:
?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL (all given entries however have been filled in)
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND

--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetExtendedAttributes(
    IN      HIDP_REPORT_TYPE            ReportType,
    IN      USHORT                      DataIndex,
    IN      PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA        PreparsedData,
    OUT     PHIDP_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES   Attributes,
    IN OUT  PULONG                      LengthAttributes
);
/*++
Description:
    Given a data index from the value or button capabilities of a given control
    return any extended attributes for the control if any exist.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

    DataIndex   The data index for the given control, found in the capabilities
                structure for that control

    PreparsedData   The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS.

    Attributes  Pointer to a buffer into which the extended attribute data will
                be copied.

    LengthAttributes    Length of the given buffer in bytes.

Return Value
    HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS
    HIDP_STATUS_DATA_INDEX_NOT_FOUND
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_InitializeReportForID(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN       UCHAR                 ReportID,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                 Report,
    IN       ULONG                 ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:

    Initialize a report based on the given report ID.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

    PreparasedData  Preparsed data structure returned by HIDCLASS

    Report      Buffer which to set the data into.

    ReportLength Length of Report...Report should be at least as long as the
                value indicated in the HIDP_CAPS structure for the device and
                the corresponding ReportType

Return Value

?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not equal
                                        to the length specified in HIDP_CAPS
                                        structure for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType

--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_SetData(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN       PHIDP_DATA            DataList,
    IN OUT   PULONG                DataLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                 Report,
    IN       ULONG                 ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:

    Please Note: Since usage value arrays deal with multiple fields for
                 for one usage value, they cannot be used with HidP_SetData
                 and HidP_GetData.  In this case,
                 HIDP_STATUS_IS_USAGE_VALUE_ARRAY will be returned.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

    DataList    Array of HIDP_DATA structures that contains the data values
                that are to be set into the given report

    DataLength  As input, length in array elements of DataList.  As output,
                contains the number of data elements set on successful
                completion or an index into the DataList array to identify
                the faulting HIDP_DATA value if an error code is returned.

    PreparasedData  Preparsed data structure returned by HIDCLASS

    Report      Buffer which to set the data into.

    ReportLength Length of Report...Report should be at least as long as the
                value indicated in the HIDP_CAPS structure for the device and
                the corresponding ReportType

Return Value
    HidP_SetData returns the following error codes.  The report packet will
        have all the data set up until the HIDP_DATA structure that caused the
        error.  DataLength, in the error case, will return this problem index.

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successful insertion of all data
                                        into the report packet.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_DATA_INDEX_NOT_FOUND   -- if a HIDP_DATA structure referenced a
                                        data index that does not exist for this
                                        device's ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not equal
                                        to the length specified in HIDP_CAPS
                                        structure for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_IS_USAGE_VALUE_ARRAY   -- if one of the HIDP_DATA structures
                                        references a usage value array.
                                        DataLength will contain the index into
                                        the array that was invalid
?HIDP_STATUS_BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED     -- if a HIDP_DATA structure attempted
                                        to unset a button that was not already
                                        set in the Report
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- a HIDP_DATA structure was found with
                                        a valid index value but is contained
                                        in a different report than the one
                                        currently being processed
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if there are not enough entries in
                                        a given Main Array Item to report all
                                        buttons that have been requested to be
                                        set
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetData(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    OUT      PHIDP_DATA            DataList,
    IN OUT   PULONG                DataLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData,
    IN       PCHAR                 Report,
    IN       ULONG                 ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:

    Please Note: For obvious reasons HidP_SetData and HidP_GetData will not
    access UsageValueArrays.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output, or HidP_Feature.

    DataList    Array of HIDP_DATA structures that will receive the data
                values that are set in the given report

    DataLength  As input, length in array elements of DataList.  As output,
                contains the number of data elements that were successfully
                set by HidP_GetData.  The maximum size necessary for DataList
                can be determined by calling HidP_MaxDataListLength

    PreparasedData  Preparsed data structure returned by HIDCLASS

    Report      Buffer which to set the data into.

    ReportLength Length of Report...Report should be at least as long as the
                value indicated in the HIDP_CAPS structure for the device and
                the corresponding ReportType

Return Value
    HidP_GetData returns the following error codes.

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successful retrieval of all data
                                        from the report packet.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not equal
                                        to the length specified in HIDP_CAPS
                                        structure for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if there are not enough array entries in
                                        DataList to store all the indice values
                                        in the given report.  DataLength will
                                        contain the number of array entries
                                        required to hold all data
--*/

ULONG __stdcall
HidP_MaxDataListLength(
    IN HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData
);
/*++
Routine Description:

    This function returns the maximum length of HIDP_DATA elements that
    HidP_GetData could return for the given report type.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    PreparsedData    Preparsed data structure returned by HIDCLASS

Return Value:

    The length of the data list array required for the HidP_GetData function
    call.  If an error occurs (either HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE or
    HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA), this function returns 0.

--*/

#define HidP_SetButtons(Rty, Up, Lco, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, Rle) \
        HidP_SetUsages(Rty, Up, Lco, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, Rle)

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_SetUsages(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                 UsagePage,
    IN       USHORT                LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN       PUSAGE                UsageList,
    IN OUT   PULONG                UsageLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                 Report,
    IN       ULONG                 ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:
    This function sets binary values (buttons) in a report.  Given an
    initialized packet of correct length, it modifies the report packet so that
    each element in the given list of usages has been set in the report packet.
    For example, in an output report with 5 LED’s, each with a given usage,
    an application could turn on any subset of these lights by placing their
    usages in any order into the usage array (UsageList).  HidP_SetUsages would,
    in turn, set the appropriate bit or add the corresponding byte into the
    HID Main Array Item.

    A properly initialized Report packet is one of the correct byte length,
    and all zeros.

    NOTE: A packet that has already been set with a call to a HidP_Set routine
          can also be passed in.  This routine then sets processes the UsageList
          in the same fashion but verifies that the ReportID already set in
          Report matches the report ID for the given usages.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   All of the usages in the usage array, which HidP_SetUsages will
                set in the report, refer to this same usage page.
                If a client wishes to set usages in a report for multiple
                usage pages then that client needs to make multiple calls to
                HidP_SetUsages for each of the usage pages.

    UsageList   A usage array containing the usages that HidP_SetUsages will set in
                the report packet.

    UsageLength The length of the given usage array in array elements.
                The parser will set this value to the position in the usage
                array where it stopped processing.  If successful, UsageLength
                will be unchanged.  In any error condition, this parameter
                reflects how many of the usages in the usage list have
                actually been set by the parser.  This is useful for finding
                the usage in the list which caused the error.

    PreparsedData The preparsed data recevied from HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength   Length of the given report packet...Must be equal to the
                   value reported in the HIDP_CAPS structure for the device
                   and corresponding report type.

Return Value
    HidP_SetUsages returns the following error codes.  On error, the report packet
    will be correct up until the usage element that caused the error.

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successful insertion of all usages
                                        into the report packet.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- if a usage was found that exists in a
                                        different report.  If the report is
                                        zero-initialized on entry the first
                                        usage in the list will determine which
                                        report ID is used.  Otherwise, the
                                        parser will verify that usage matches
                                        the passed in report's ID
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage does not exist for any
                                        report (no matter what the report ID)
                                        for the given report type.
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if there are not enough entries in a
                                        given Main Array Item to list all of
                                        the given usages.  The caller needs
                                        to split his request into more than
                                        one call
--*/

#define HidP_UnsetButtons(Rty, Up, Lco, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, Rle) \
        HidP_UnsetUsages(Rty, Up, Lco, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, Rle)

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_UnsetUsages(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                 UsagePage,
    IN       USHORT                LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN       PUSAGE                UsageList,
    IN OUT   PULONG                UsageLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                 Report,
    IN       ULONG                 ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:
    This function unsets (turns off) binary values (buttons) in the report.  Given
    an initialized packet of correct length, it modifies the report packet so
    that each element in the given list of usages has been unset in the
    report packet.

    This function is the "undo" operation for SetUsages.  If the given usage
    is not already set in the Report, it will return an error code of
    HIDP_STATUS_BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED.  If the button is pressed, HidP_UnsetUsages
    will unset the appropriate bit or remove the corresponding index value from
    the HID Main Array Item.

    A properly initialized Report packet is one of the correct byte length,
    and all zeros..

    NOTE: A packet that has already been set with a call to a HidP_Set routine
          can also be passed in.  This routine then processes the UsageList
          in the same fashion but verifies that the ReportID already set in
          Report matches the report ID for the given usages.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   All of the usages in the usage array, which HidP_UnsetUsages will
                unset in the report, refer to this same usage page.
                If a client wishes to unset usages in a report for multiple
                usage pages then that client needs to make multiple calls to
                HidP_UnsetUsages for each of the usage pages.

    UsageList   A usage array containing the usages that HidP_UnsetUsages will
                unset in the report packet.

    UsageLength The length of the given usage array in array elements.
                The parser will set this value to the position in the usage
                array where it stopped processing.  If successful, UsageLength
                will be unchanged.  In any error condition, this parameter
                reflects how many of the usages in the usage list have
                actually been unset by the parser.  This is useful for finding
                the usage in the list which caused the error.

    PreparsedData The preparsed data recevied from HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength   Length of the given report packet...Must be equal to the
                   value reported in the HIDP_CAPS structure for the device
                   and corresponding report type.

Return Value
    HidP_UnsetUsages returns the following error codes.  On error, the report
    packet will be correct up until the usage element that caused the error.

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successful "unsetting" of all usages
                                        in the report packet.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- if a usage was found that exists in a
                                        different report.  If the report is
                                        zero-initialized on entry the first
                                        usage in the list will determine which
                                        report ID is used.  Otherwise, the
                                        parser will verify that usage matches
                                        the passed in report's ID
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage does not exist for any
                                        report (no matter what the report ID)
                                        for the given report type.
?HIDP_STATUS_BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED     -- if a usage corresponds to a button that
                                        is not already set in the given report
--*/

#define HidP_GetButtons(Rty, UPa, LCo, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, RLe) \
        HidP_GetUsages(Rty, UPa, LCo, ULi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, RLe)

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetUsages(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    OUT      USAGE *              UsageList,
    IN OUT   ULONG *              UsageLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN       PCHAR                Report,
    IN       ULONG                ReportLength
);
/*++

Routine Description:
    This function returns the binary values (buttons) that are set in a HID
    report.  Given a report packet of correct length, it searches the report
    packet for each usage for the given usage page and returns them in the
    usage list.

Parameters:
    ReportType One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage  All of the usages in the usage list, which HidP_GetUsages will
               retrieve in the report, refer to this same usage page.
               If the client wishes to get usages in a packet for multiple
               usage pages then that client needs to make multiple calls
               to HidP_GetUsages.

    LinkCollection  An optional value which can limit which usages are returned
                    in the UsageList to those usages that exist in a specific
                    LinkCollection.  A non-zero value indicates the index into
                    the HIDP_LINK_COLLECITON_NODE list returned by
                    HidP_GetLinkCollectionNodes of the link collection the
                    usage should belong to.  A value of 0 indicates this
                    should value be ignored.

    UsageList  The usage array that will contain all the usages found in
               the report packet.

    UsageLength The length of the given usage array in array elements.
                On input, this value describes the length of the usage list.
                On output, HidP_GetUsages sets this value to the number of
                usages that was found.  Use HidP_MaxUsageListLength to
                determine the maximum length needed to return all the usages
                that a given report packet may contain.

    PreparsedData Preparsed data structure returned by HIDCLASS

    Report       The report packet.

    ReportLength  Length (in bytes) of the given report packet


Return Value
    HidP_GetUsages returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully retrieving all the
                                        usages from the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if the UsageList is not big enough to
                                        hold all the usages found in the report
                                        packet.  If this is returned, the buffer
                                        will contain UsageLength number of
                                        usages.  Use HidP_MaxUsageListLength to
                                        find the maximum length needed
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- if no usages were found but usages
                                        that match the UsagePage and
                                        LinkCollection specified could be found
                                        in a report with a different report ID
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if there are no usages in a reports for
                                        the device and ReportType that match the
                                        UsagePage and LinkCollection that were
                                        specified
--*/

#define HidP_GetButtonsEx(Rty, LCo, BLi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, RLe)  \
        HidP_GetUsagesEx(Rty, LCo, BLi, ULe, Ppd, Rep, RLe)

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetUsagesEx(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    OUT      PUSAGE_AND_PAGE      ButtonList,
    IN OUT   ULONG *              UsageLength,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN       PCHAR                Report,
    IN       ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*++

Routine Description:
    This function returns the binary values (buttons) in a HID report.
    Given a report packet of correct length, it searches the report packet
    for all buttons and returns the UsagePage and Usage for each of the buttons
    it finds.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    LinkCollection  An optional value which can limit which usages are returned
                    in the ButtonList to those usages that exist in a specific
                    LinkCollection.  A non-zero value indicates the index into
                    the HIDP_LINK_COLLECITON_NODE list returned by
                    HidP_GetLinkCollectionNodes of the link collection the
                    usage should belong to.  A value of 0 indicates this
                    should value be ignored.

    ButtonList  An array of USAGE_AND_PAGE structures describing all the
                buttons currently ``down'' in the device.

    UsageLength The length of the given array in terms of elements.
                On input, this value describes the length of the list.  On
                output, HidP_GetUsagesEx sets this value to the number of
                usages that were found.  Use HidP_MaxUsageListLength to
                determine the maximum length needed to return all the usages
                that a given report packet may contain.

    PreparsedData Preparsed data returned by HIDCLASS

    Report       The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value
    HidP_GetUsagesEx returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully retrieving all the
                                        usages from the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if ButtonList is not big enough to
                                        hold all the usages found in the report
                                        packet.  If this is returned, the buffer
                                        will contain UsageLength number of
                                        usages.  Use HidP_MaxUsageListLength to
                                        find the maximum length needed
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- if no usages were found but usages
                                        that match the specified LinkCollection
                                        exist in report with a different report
                                        ID.
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if there are no usages in any reports that
                                        match the LinkCollection parameter
--*/

#define HidP_GetButtonListLength(RTy, UPa, Ppd) \
        HidP_GetUsageListLength(Rty, UPa, Ppd)

ULONG __stdcall
HidP_MaxUsageListLength(
    IN HIDP_REPORT_TYPE      ReportType,
    IN USAGE                 UsagePage, // Optional
    IN PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA  PreparsedData
);
/*++
Routine Description:
    This function returns the maximum number of usages that a call to
    HidP_GetUsages or HidP_GetUsagesEx could return for a given HID report.
    If calling for number of usages returned by HidP_GetUsagesEx, use 0 as
    the UsagePage value.

Parameters:
    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   Specifies the optional UsagePage to query for.  If 0, will
                return all the maximum number of usage values that could be
                returned for a given ReportType.   If non-zero, will return
                the maximum number of usages that would be returned for the
                ReportType with the given UsagePage.

    PreparsedData Preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS

Return Value:
    The length of the usage list array required for the HidP_GetUsages or
    HidP_GetUsagesEx function call.  If an error occurs (such as
    HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE or HIDP_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA, this
    returns 0.
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_SetUsageValue(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN       USAGE                Usage,
    IN       ULONG                UsageValue,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                Report,
    IN       ULONG                ReportLength
);
/*++
Description:
    HidP_SetUsageValue inserts a value into the HID Report Packet in the field
    corresponding to the given usage page and usage.  HidP_SetUsageValue
    casts this value to the appropriate bit length.  If a report packet
    contains two different fields with the same Usage and UsagePage,
    they can be distinguished with the optional LinkCollection field value.
    Using this function sets the raw value into the report packet with
    no checking done as to whether it actually falls within the logical
    minimum/logical maximum range.  Use HidP_SetScaledUsageValue for this...

    NOTE: Although the UsageValue parameter is a ULONG, any casting that is
          done will preserve or sign-extend the value.  The value being set
          should be considered a LONG value and will be treated as such by
          this function.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will set the first field
                                it finds that matches the usage page and
                                usage.

    Usage       The usage whose value HidP_SetUsageValue will set.

    UsageValue  The raw value to set in the report buffer.  This value must be within
                the logical range or if a NULL value this value should be the
                most negative value that can be represented by the number of bits
                for this field.

    PreparsedData The preparsed data returned for HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value:
    HidP_SetUsageValue returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully setting the value
                                        in the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call HidP_SetUsageValue
                                        again with a zero-initizialed report
                                        packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_SetScaledUsageValue(
    IN       HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN       USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN       USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN       USAGE                Usage,
    IN       LONG                 UsageValue,
    IN       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN OUT   PCHAR                Report,
    IN       ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*++
Description:
    HidP_SetScaledUsageValue inserts the UsageValue into the HID report packet
    in the field corresponding to the given usage page and usage.  If a report
    packet contains two different fields with the same Usage and UsagePage,
    they can be distinguished with the optional LinkCollection field value.

    If the specified field has a defined physical range, this function converts
    the physical value specified to the corresponding logical value for the
    report.  If a physical value does not exist, the function will verify that
    the value specified falls within the logical range and set according.

    If the range checking fails but the field has NULL values, the function will
    set the field to the defined NULL value (most negative number possible) and
    return HIDP_STATUS_NULL.  In other words, use this function to set NULL
    values for a given field by passing in a value that falls outside the
    physical range if it is defined or the logical range otherwise.

    If the field does not support NULL values, an out of range error will be
    returned instead.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will set the first field
                                it finds that matches the usage page and
                                usage.

    Usage       The usage whose value HidP_SetScaledUsageValue will set.

    UsageValue  The value to set in the report buffer.  See the routine
                description above for the different interpretations of this
                value

    PreparsedData The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value:
   HidP_SetScaledUsageValue returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully setting the value
                                        in the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_NULL                   -- upon successfully setting the value
                                        in the report packet as a NULL value
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE     -- if the value specified failed to fall
                                        within the physical range if it exists
                                        or within the logical range otherwise
                                        and the field specified by the usage
                                        does not allow NULL values
?HIDP_STATUS_BAD_LOG_PHY_VALUES     -- if the field has a physical range but
                                        either the logical range is invalid
                                        (max <= min) or the physical range is
                                        invalid
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call
                                        HidP_SetScaledUsageValue again with
                                        a zero-initialized report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_SetUsageValueArray(
    IN    HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN    USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN    USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN    USAGE                Usage,
    IN    PCHAR                UsageValue,
    IN    USHORT               UsageValueByteLength,
    IN    PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    OUT   PCHAR                Report,
    IN    ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*++
Routine Descripton:
    A usage value array occurs when the last usage in the list of usages
    describing a main item must be repeated because there are less usages defined
    than there are report counts declared for the given main item.  In this case
    a single value cap is allocated for that usage and the report count of that
    value cap is set to reflect the number of fields to which that usage refers.

    HidP_SetUsageValueArray sets the raw bits for that usage which spans
    more than one field in a report.

    NOTE: This function currently does not support value arrays where the
          ReportSize for each of the fields in the array is not a multiple
          of 8 bits.

          The UsageValue buffer should have the values set as they would appear
          in the report buffer.  If this function supported non 8-bit multiples
          for the ReportSize then caller should format the input buffer so that
          each new value begins at the bit immediately following the last bit
          of the previous value

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will set the first field
                                it finds that matches the usage page and
                                usage.

    Usage       The usage whose value array HidP_SetUsageValueArray will set.

    UsageValue  The buffer with the values to set into the value array.
                The number of BITS required is found by multiplying the
                BitSize and ReportCount fields of the Value Cap for this
                control.  The least significant bit of this control found in the
                given report will be placed in the least significan bit location
                of the array given (little-endian format), regardless of whether
                or not the field is byte alligned or if the BitSize is a multiple
                of sizeof (CHAR).

                See the above note for current implementation limitations.

    UsageValueByteLength  Length of the UsageValue buffer (in bytes)

    PreparsedData The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value:
?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully setting the value
                                        array in the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_NOT_VALUE_ARRAY        -- if the control specified is not a
                                        value array -- a value array will have
                                        a ReportCount field in the
                                        HIDP_VALUE_CAPS structure that is > 1
                                        Use HidP_SetUsageValue instead
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if the size of the passed in buffer with
                                        the values to set is too small (ie. has
                                        fewer values than the number of fields in
                                        the array
?HIDP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED        -- if the usage value array has field sizes
                                        that are not multiples of 8 bits, this
                                        error code is returned since the function
                                        currently does not handle setting into
                                        such arrays.
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call
                                        HidP_SetUsageValueArray again with
                                        a zero-initialized report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/


NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetUsageValue(
    IN    HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN    USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN    USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN    USAGE                Usage,
    OUT   PULONG               UsageValue,
    IN    PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN    PCHAR                Report,
    IN    ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*
Description
    HidP_GetUsageValue retrieves the value from the HID Report for the usage
    specified by the combination of usage page, usage and link collection.
    If a report packet contains two different fields with the same
    Usage and UsagePage, they can be distinguished with the optional
    LinkCollection field value.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Input or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will set the first field
                                it finds that matches the usage page and
                                usage.

    Usage       The usage whose value HidP_GetUsageValue will retrieve

    UsageValue  The raw value that is set for the specified field in the report
                buffer. This value will either fall within the logical range
                or if NULL values are allowed, a number outside the range to
                indicate a NULL

    PreparsedData The preparsed data returned for HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value:
    HidP_GetUsageValue returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully retrieving the value
                                        from the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST  -- if there are no reports on this device
                                        for the given ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call HidP_GetUsageValue
                                        again with a different report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/


NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetScaledUsageValue(
    IN    HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN    USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN    USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN    USAGE                Usage,
    OUT   PLONG                UsageValue,
    IN    PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN    PCHAR                Report,
    IN    ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*++
Description
    HidP_GetScaledUsageValue retrieves a UsageValue from the HID report packet
    in the field corresponding to the given usage page and usage.  If a report
    packet contains two different fields with the same Usage and UsagePage,
    they can be distinguished with the optional LinkCollection field value.

    If the specified field has a defined physical range, this function converts
    the logical value that exists in the report packet to the corresponding
    physical value.  If a physical range does not exist, the function will
    return the logical value.  This function will check to verify that the
    logical value in the report falls within the declared logical range.

    When doing the conversion between logical and physical values, this
    function assumes a linear extrapolation between the physical max/min and
    the logical max/min. (Where logical is the values reported by the device
    and physical is the value returned by this function).  If the data field
    size is less than 32 bits, then HidP_GetScaledUsageValue will sign extend
    the value to 32 bits.

    If the range checking fails but the field has NULL values, the function
    will set UsageValue to 0 and return HIDP_STATUS_NULL.  Otherwise, it
    returns a HIDP_STATUS_OUT_OF_RANGE error.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will retrieve the first
                                field it finds that matches the usage page
                                and usage.

    Usage       The usage whose value HidP_GetScaledUsageValue will retrieve

    UsageValue  The value retrieved from the report buffer.  See the routine
                description above for the different interpretations of this
                value

    PreparsedData The preparsed data returned from HIDCLASS

    Report      The report packet.

    ReportLength Length (in bytes) of the given report packet.


Return Value:
   HidP_GetScaledUsageValue returns the following error codes:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully retrieving the value
                                        from the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_NULL                   -- if the report packet had a NULL value
                                        set
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE     -- if the value retrieved from the packet
                                        falls outside the logical range and
                                        the field does not support NULL values
?HIDP_STATUS_BAD_LOG_PHY_VALUES     -- if the field has a physical range but
                                        either the logical range is invalid
                                        (max <= min) or the physical range is
                                        invalid
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call
                                        HidP_GetScaledUsageValue with a
                                        different report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_GetUsageValueArray(
    IN    HIDP_REPORT_TYPE     ReportType,
    IN    USAGE                UsagePage,
    IN    USHORT               LinkCollection, // Optional
    IN    USAGE                Usage,
    OUT   PCHAR                UsageValue,
    IN    USHORT               UsageValueByteLength,
    IN    PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA PreparsedData,
    IN    PCHAR                Report,
    IN    ULONG                ReportLength
);

/*++
Routine Descripton:
    A usage value array occurs when the last usage in the list of usages
    describing a main item must be repeated because there are less usages defined
    than there are report counts declared for the given main item.  In this case
    a single value cap is allocated for that usage and the report count of that
    value cap is set to reflect the number of fields to which that usage refers.

    HidP_GetUsageValueArray returns the raw bits for that usage which spans
    more than one field in a report.

    NOTE: This function currently does not support value arrays where the
          ReportSize for each of the fields in the array is not a multiple
          of 8 bits.

          The UsageValue buffer will have the raw values as they are set
          in the report packet.

Parameters:

    ReportType  One of HidP_Input, HidP_Output or HidP_Feature.

    UsagePage   The usage page to which the given usage refers.

    LinkCollection  (Optional)  This value can be used to differentiate
                                between two fields that may have the same
                                UsagePage and Usage but exist in different
                                collections.  If the link collection value
                                is zero, this function will set the first field
                                it finds that matches the usage page and
                                usage.

   Usage       The usage whose value HidP_GetUsageValueArray will retreive.

   UsageValue  A pointer to an array of characters where the value will be
               placed.  The number of BITS required is found by multiplying the
               BitSize and ReportCount fields of the Value Cap for this
               control.  The least significant bit of this control found in the
               given report will be placed in the least significant bit location
               of the buffer (little-endian format), regardless of whether
               or not the field is byte aligned or if the BitSize is a multiple
               of sizeof (CHAR).

               See note above about current implementation limitations

   UsageValueByteLength
               the length of the given UsageValue buffer.

   PreparsedData The preparsed data returned by the HIDCLASS

   Report      The report packet.

   ReportLength   Length of the given report packet.

Return Value:

?HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                -- upon successfully retrieving the value
                                        from the report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE    -- if ReportType is not valid.
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA -- if PreparsedData is not valid
?HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH  -- the length of the report packet is not
                                        equal to the length specified in
                                        the HIDP_CAPS structure for the given
                                        ReportType
?HIDP_STATUS_NOT_VALUE_ARRAY        -- if the control specified is not a
                                        value array -- a value array will have
                                        a ReportCount field in the
                                        HIDP_VALUE_CAPS structure that is > 1
                                        Use HidP_GetUsageValue instead
?HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL       -- if the size of the passed in buffer in
                                        which to return the array is too small
                                        (ie. has fewer values than the number of
                                        fields in the array
?HIDP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED        -- if the usage value array has field sizes
                                        that are not multiples of 8 bits, this
                                        error code is returned since the function
                                        currently does not handle getting values
                                        from such arrays.
?HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID -- the specified usage page, usage and
                                        link collection exist but exists in
                                        a report with a different report ID
                                        than the report being passed in.  To
                                        set this value, call
                                        HidP_GetUsageValueArray with a
                                        different report packet
?HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND        -- if the usage page, usage, and link
                                        collection combination does not exist
                                        in any reports for this ReportType
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_UsageListDifference(
    IN    PUSAGE   PreviousUsageList,
    IN    PUSAGE   CurrentUsageList,
    OUT   PUSAGE   BreakUsageList,
    OUT   PUSAGE   MakeUsageList,
    IN    ULONG    UsageListLength
);
/*++
Routine Description:
    This function will return the difference between a two lists of usages
    (as might be returned from HidP_GetUsages),  In other words, it will return
    return a list of usages that are in the current list but not the previous
    list as well as a list of usages that are in the previous list but not
    the current list.

Parameters:

    PreviousUsageList   The list of usages before.
    CurrentUsageList    The list of usages now.
    BreakUsageList      Previous - Current.
    MakeUsageList       Current - Previous.
    UsageListLength     Represents the length of the usage lists in array
                        elements.  If comparing two lists with a differing
                        number of array elements, this value should be
                        the size of the larger of the two lists.  Any
                        zero found with a list indicates an early termination
                        of the list and any usages found after the first zero
                        will be ignored.
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_UsageAndPageListDifference(
    IN    PUSAGE_AND_PAGE PreviousUsageList,
    IN    PUSAGE_AND_PAGE CurrentUsageList,
    OUT   PUSAGE_AND_PAGE BreakUsageList,
    OUT   PUSAGE_AND_PAGE MakeUsageList,
    IN    ULONG           UsageListLength
);

//
// Produce Make or Break Codes
//
typedef enum _HIDP_KEYBOARD_DIRECTION
{
    HidP_Keyboard_Break,
    HidP_Keyboard_Make
} HIDP_KEYBOARD_DIRECTION;

//
// A bitmap of the current shift state of the keyboard when using the
// below keyboard usages to i8042 translation function.
//
typedef struct _HIDP_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_STATE
{
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            ULONG LeftControl: 1;
            ULONG LeftShift: 1;
            ULONG LeftAlt: 1;
            ULONG LeftGUI: 1;
            ULONG RightControl: 1;
            ULONG RightShift: 1;
            ULONG RightAlt: 1;
            ULONG RigthGUI: 1;
            ULONG CapsLock: 1;
            ULONG ScollLock: 1;
            ULONG NumLock: 1;
            ULONG Reserved: 21;
        };
        ULONG ul;
    };

} HIDP_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_STATE, * PHIDP_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_STATE;

//
// A call back function to give the i8042 scan codes to the caller of
// the below translation function.
//
typedef BOOLEAN(* PHIDP_INSERT_SCANCODES)(
    IN PVOID Context,  // Some caller supplied context.
    IN PCHAR NewScanCodes, // A list of i8042 scan codes.
    IN ULONG Length // the length of the scan codes.
);

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_TranslateUsageAndPagesToI8042ScanCodes(
    IN     PUSAGE_AND_PAGE               ChangedUsageList,
    IN     ULONG                         UsageListLength,
    IN     HIDP_KEYBOARD_DIRECTION       KeyAction,
    IN OUT PHIDP_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_STATE ModifierState,
    IN     PHIDP_INSERT_SCANCODES        InsertCodesProcedure,
    IN     PVOID                         InsertCodesContext
);
/*++
Routine Description:
Parameters:
--*/

NTSTATUS __stdcall
HidP_TranslateUsagesToI8042ScanCodes(
    IN     PUSAGE                        ChangedUsageList,
    IN     ULONG                         UsageListLength,
    IN     HIDP_KEYBOARD_DIRECTION       KeyAction,
    IN OUT PHIDP_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_STATE ModifierState,
    IN     PHIDP_INSERT_SCANCODES        InsertCodesProcedure,
    IN     PVOID                         InsertCodesContext
);
/*++
Routine Description:
Parameters:
--*/



//
// Define NT Status codes with Facility Code of FACILITY_HID_ERROR_CODE
//

// FACILITY_HID_ERROR_CODE defined in ntstatus.h
#ifndef FACILITY_HID_ERROR_CODE
#define FACILITY_HID_ERROR_CODE 0x11
#endif

#define HIDP_ERROR_CODES(SEV, CODE) \
        ((NTSTATUS) (((SEV) << 28) | (FACILITY_HID_ERROR_CODE << 16) | (CODE)))

#define HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS                  (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0x0,0))
#define HIDP_STATUS_NULL                     (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0x8,1))
#define HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_PREPARSED_DATA   (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,1))
#define HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_TYPE      (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,2))
#define HIDP_STATUS_INVALID_REPORT_LENGTH    (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,3))
#define HIDP_STATUS_USAGE_NOT_FOUND          (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,4))
#define HIDP_STATUS_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE       (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,5))
#define HIDP_STATUS_BAD_LOG_PHY_VALUES       (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,6))
#define HIDP_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL         (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,7))
#define HIDP_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR           (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,8))
#define HIDP_STATUS_I8042_TRANS_UNKNOWN      (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,9))
#define HIDP_STATUS_INCOMPATIBLE_REPORT_ID   (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xA))
#define HIDP_STATUS_NOT_VALUE_ARRAY          (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xB))
#define HIDP_STATUS_IS_VALUE_ARRAY           (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xC))
#define HIDP_STATUS_DATA_INDEX_NOT_FOUND     (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xD))
#define HIDP_STATUS_DATA_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE  (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xE))
#define HIDP_STATUS_BUTTON_NOT_PRESSED       (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0xF))
#define HIDP_STATUS_REPORT_DOES_NOT_EXIST    (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0x10))
#define HIDP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED          (HIDP_ERROR_CODES(0xC,0x20))

//
// We blundered this status code.
//
#define HIDP_STATUS_I8242_TRANS_UNKNOWN HIDP_STATUS_I8042_TRANS_UNKNOWN

#include <poppack.h>

#endif

